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REVIEWS

LaChapell 992 EG and TLS
Sonically-versatile tube preamps



Out of the 100+ preamps we've tested at The Listening Sessions over the last five years, we've gotten really excited by only a handful. We're as excited about the 992's as any preamp we've ever used. They're that good. They're that different. The workmanship on the 992's is to a level of quality in the top of art and craftsmanship in the industry.


Telefunken R-F-T AK47 and M16 MkII
R-F-T bounces back with a pair of winners

Taking into consideration that Telefunken USA already produces sought-after, high-dollar, meticulously-made reproductions of classic mics, and including a TAB Funkenwerks transformer, these R-F-T microphones at more affordable prices give more of the real deal.


Avalon VT-737SP Revisited
Another look at an industry standard

The Avalon VT-737SP is one of the first stand-alone channel strips that were designed and was released in the late 1990's. After its release it received rave reviews from numerous engineers and artists, and is still in heavy use on major-label sessions. I figured it was time to take a look at the 737 SP, and see how it matches up against the new guys on the block.


ADK AP-1 Mic Preamp / DI
A versatile sonic cameleon

The story behind the AP-1 was early on I was having conversations with Larry Villella of ADK. He said he wanted to make an API-type preamp. I said if they were going to do that they really should make the opamps socketed rather than soldered. And should use the 6-pin 2520/990 format. I sent lists of all the opamps available. So, they went with that. And they also came up with the idea of swappable transformers.


Lavry DA10 vs Benchmark DAC1
Two top DA converters fight it out

The Benchmark DAC1 — the crowning champion for stand-alone D/A converters in the $1000 range — is now being challenged by the Lavry DA10; a newcomer from a highly-respected converter company, Lavry Engineering. The two go head-to-head in a no-rules deathmatch.


Neve Portico 5012 Duo Mic Pre
Rupert Neve's first Portico series offering


In some conversations I've had with Rupert Neve, he's said he considers that there are two types of audio devices that are either an "effect" or are "accurate". For those of you who may have followed Mr. Neve's "sonic career", he has always been striving for "accurate". The Portico range is a decided return to the "classic Neve" sound — full, bigger-than-life, colored and silky.


BFD Acoustic Drum Module
A leap in achieving more realistic drum sounds



Until recently the only way to get anything near realistic acoustic drum sounds, if you weren't — or didn't have — a drummer, was to use various loops recorded in a studio on a real drum kit. However, the flexibility was often limited. One of the newer drum programs out by Fxpansion is called BFD, and can be operated as a plug-in or in stand alone mode, and works on a Mac or Windows OS. FXpansion made this available with VSTi, DXi, as well as Rewire. The drum library consists of seven acoustic drum kits recorded at multiple velocity levels which were recorded all in the same room in a studio.


Rode K2 Valve Microphone
Continuously-variable, multi-pattern tube mic



Most high-end studios have wonderful tube mics that are the envy of every project studio owner. The good news is due to newer technology, lower-cost tube mics are coming out of China by many companies that included Rode. With cheap labor in China, companies are able to manufacture good sounding mics at low costs. Rode, in wanting to be more competitive — and to stand out from the pack — decided to move their manufacturing back to their home base in Australia.


Frontier Design TranzPort
Wireless DAW remote controller



Enter the TranzPort wireless remote control from Frontier Design. I'd heard about the TranzPort and was itching to get one in my studio. Hearing about what it can do and actually seeing it in action in your own studio are two different things. The TranzPort is too cool for school.


A-Designs Audio REDDI Tube DI
Mystical order of the blue light special

The REDDI I had for review had to go back to A-Designs. I've had well over 200 products here for review in the last couple of years. I'd already bought an A-Designs MP-2, so I didn't think another offering from them [ and certainly not a DI ] was going to increase my sonic pallet. I was wrong.


Amphony 1000 2.4 GHz Wireless Headphones
Are wireless headphones there yet?

Wireless technologies have made huge strides in this first decade of the new millenium. It's quite liberating not to be hindered by a cord, and I'm still enjoying getting used to the idea.


ADK Vienna and Hamburg
Best large condenser mics in their class

Over the last couple of years I've used most of the mics in the ADK Audiophile Series, and mic after mic I've been impressed. For quality mics made in China, ADK has proven itself to be king of the hill. I've had a chance to test and use both the ADK Vienna and Hamburg microphones, and unlike the familiar harshness and hyped upper-mids of many of the Chinese-made mics, these are much smoother and have a quality sound, even when used over numerous tracks.


Tascam DV-RA1000 Master Recorder
Affordable high-res stereo recording deck



I burned up a few favors to get my hands on one of the first DV-RA1000's available and immediately went to work with it.  The DV-RA1000 is the first box of its kind anywhere near this price point. DSD recording technology has been prohibitively expensive to get into for any type of home or project studio use. 


Waves IR-1 Convolution Reverb
Powerful controls and flexibilty



Most reverbs in hardware units or plug-ins, are a synthesis approximation of what halls, plates, and rooms are. However only the high-end units can come close to sounding like real acoustic rooms. With convolution reverb though, we are able to get realistic reverb at a very low price.


Dynaudio BM5A Active Monitors
Leading the pack in sub-$1K



Immediately there was a noticable difference. With the 5A's I could easily hear details of the program material that were not at all evident on the Truths or the Mackie's. With the 5A's I could hear all the reverb tails, the top of the snare and cymbals, and overall clear separation of instruments. The bass was tighter but still full.


Phoenix Audio (UK) DRS-2 Mic Preamp/DI
Smart, original design two-channel Class A



Hailing from the UK is a Class A dual microphone preamplifier and DI. I've seen this unit mentioned on many recording newsgroups, often being confused with the crop of Neve emulators now on the market. For the record, the DRS-2 is designed from the ground up and is a completely original concept.


Summing Box Shootout
Beefing up and tricking out the back end



This is not about analog vs digital summing. It reflects only my personal opinion on mixing. In the best case my impressions may help one or another with their personal search but are never a substitute for your own tests. In my philosophy the search for the right tools on our path always has been something mystical.


Speck Electronics 5.0 Mic Pre
Feature-laden microphone preamplifier/mix node

The MicPre 5.0 is an original design and packs a lot of features into a compact half-rack space and can be rackmounted and combined with the Model ASC 4-band equalizer for a powerful and versatile channel strip.


DACS Clarity MicAmp
Two-channel discrete microphone
preamplifier excels into the hyperreal

I recently ran across the DACS Clarity MicAmp, and in doing so have found a gem. Rather than waiting to the end of this review, I want to state here that the Clarity is hands down one of the best and most unique mic pres on the market today.


A Designs Audio MP-1 Tube Mic Pre/DI
A welcome addition to the ranks of top-quality mic pres in the $1,000 range

There's been lots of discussion of tubes and using them to warm the signal path, but if you didn't have a thick wallet, a true tube microphone preamplifier was probably out of reach. Getting into tubes for under $1,000 has meant hybrid-tube designs or even units that claim to have tubes, while in reality the tube had little or nothing to do with the sound of the unit and more to do with marketing.


Great River Electronics ME-1NV
Microphone Preamplifier and DI

The recording-studio market is abundant with many mic-pre offerings under $1,000 that claim to "run with the big boys." And while some of the claims may be true, what if one of the real "big boys" made a microphone preamplifier available at a street price near $1,000. Welcome to the Great River Electronics ME-1NV.


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FEATURED ARTICLES

The Early Years
When did the music bug bite you?

All of us — musicians, recording engineers, and producers — got bit by the music bug at some point: some early in life, and some later. I was recently making a video of my four-year-old son, Max's, band, and the experience took me back to those early years when I was banging and playing on anything I could get my hands on. Music is a language that crosses all borders: race, socioeconomic groups, religion, etc.. Music is also about sharing, whether as players together, or performers to an audience (either live or recordings). Tell a little bit about the discovery and journey of music in your life during the early years here in Studio Forums.


Microphone Graph
The sonic characteristics of microphones

We keep getting requests for a buried link we have to an in-progress microphone graph The Listening Sessions started a few years back. So, we thought we'd give it a more visible position here on the front page of Studio Reviews. In the last five years we've tested over 200 microphones. The mic graph is being updated on an ongoing basis as time permits.


Preamplifier Graph
The sonic characteristics of mic preamps

Since 2002, The Listening Sessions has tested over 100 microphone preamplifiers. The preamplifier graph is being updated on an ongoing basis as time permits.


How to Record a Couch
Sessions with Steve Bailey and Bobby Thomas, Jr.

I recently spent a few days in bassist Steve Bailey's studio recording hand drummer Bobby Thomas, Jr. for Steve's upcoming solo album. Looking for the sound of "air", I made it over to one of the couches and gave it a rub. I got excited and laughed, and said, "Hey, Bobby, you've gotta' check out this couch! Bobby went over to the couch and started slowly rubbing. He dug it. So, I miked it up. And we recorded it.


How I Mix
Insights from a Grammy-winning mixer

I came to realize that many of my mixes follow a specific approach. The decisions made, directions pursued, imagery, sounds achieved and overall production approach in each mix will vary greatly based on the musical genre and even my mood.


Mic & Pre Tests @ Blackbird Studio
Auditioning the cream of the crop

We spent a day in Blackbird's Studio B testing through a choice selection of microphones and preamplifiers. A day in a well-equipped studio can save time and money over the hit-or-miss process of buying and trying different gear over time. You might even find, that on your voice, a $100 Shure SM57 sounds better than a $25,000 ELAM 251.


Say What?
Noise Levels in a Civilized World

It's all around us. We swim in a sea of noise. In this new millennium society we're bathed in iPods, construction sites, roaring traffic, power tools and a myriad of other sources of deafening sound that assault our systems on physical and psychological levels. Studies have shown that a sixty-year-old from a traditional African society hears as well or better than a twenty five-year-old from North America.


Unpaid Studio Internships
Studio time is money

I spent a number of years working in commercial studios in New York City, and hiring and training interns. Even as an engineer it wasn't just about earning money for me. It was more about getting access to the gear. And if you're serious about recording and making music, spending time around a lot of sweet gear will be a high priority.


Interview: IAC's Scott Stambaugh
Online Music Distribution is coming of age

Independent Artists Company (IAC) is based on the concept that indie artists don't get the kind of opportunities they deserve in the larger music business, all the avenues to the mainstream are blocked. The only route open for independents to get true exposure is to buy into the industry themselves and bridge the gap by force, so that's what we're doing. The music site is only one element of IAC, more will be unfolding in the course of 2006-2007.


Mastering Scams
Mastering services not always as they appear

I have nothing against legitimate "budget" mastering facilities. This is about deceptive facilities — the phonies, the "wannabees" — the scam artists that promise the world on a silver platter for the cost of a paper plate. I'm quickly growing tired of seeing people being victimized by these hacks, and it's time to help arm the uninitiated.


The All 57 Song
Back to basics using the Shure SM57

Kelly McGuire had been wanting to do an entire recording using only SM57's as a challenge. That finally resulted in an excellent recording and performance of "Head Over Heels". Keep this recording around as an acid test when you get to feeling that if you only just had that one more piece of gear that you could really start making great music. Because the fact of the matter is that talent can go quite a long way using some very simple tools.


Why Don't My Recordings Sound Pro?
Focusing on the arrangement

A common reason recordings don't sound "pro" is often because of the arrangement. Yes, we can all often use more gear — a new mic, preamp, or the latest plug-in — but the fact of the matter is that very good recordings have and can be made using very inexpensive, basic equipment. I know this isn't what people might want to hear, but chances are very good if you already have some type of recording set-up that you can make great-sounding songs if you dig a little deeper into what you're actually doing — rather than digging deeper into your wallet.


What Makes a Good Producer?
Different types of producers and their styles

I have had the honor of working with some of the most respected Producers in the industry. I've also worked with some very bad Producers. I have noticed several different types of Producers. Here is an opinionated breakdown of the extremes that all Producers fall in between.


Home Recording Boot Camp
Interview with Ronan Chris Murphy

International recording engineer, producer, and musician, Ronan Chris Murphy, whips home recordists into shape at intensive courses via Home Recording Boot Camp. With locations in Los Angeles, CA; Seattle, WA; and Northern Italy and a staff of world-class instructors, students from around the world and of all skill levels receive personalized instruction in the art of recording and music production. We recently interviewed Ronan about the program.


The Les Pauls and Stratocasters of the Microphone World
Understanding the lineage and classic sonics of the Neumann U47 and AKG ELAM 251

Using the Gibson Les Paul and Fender Stratocaster to establish some tonal differences that can be commonly identified, we can move into the world of microphones — where we find the same opposing and complementary designs in two classic mics, and all their later incarnations and knock-offs, from another pair of iconic companies: Neumann and AKG.


Home Studios are Killing Music
For some, more gear equals creative suicide

I get asked a lot by songwriters what gear they should buy, and I tell them a 4-track cassette or an old ADAT with a Mackie 1202 — and whatever they do, don't get a DAW. If you are a performing songwriter that puts a fancy studio in your home, if that does not stop your career dead in its tracks you are the exception and not the rule.


Mixing Digital to Sound More Analog
The trick is in the dynamics

First of all, I would like to make it clear that I have only recently decided to forgive digital for how it sounds. Yes, I agree that digital is easier, more convenient, more stable of a storage medium and you can do very cool things that would be difficult or even impossible using analog. Unfortunately, I have always felt that analog technology better captured midrange nuances that are crucial to any voice or instrument's sound. So I worked harder because the sound was worth it.


WTF is Mastering?
Interview with John Scrip of Massive Mastering

Dan Richards interviews John Scrip in-depth about mastering and why you shouldn't try this at home.

"Before someone smacks us with semantics, I suppose we should clear up the difference between mastering and premastering. Technically, mastering refers to producing the final version from which copies are made. Mastering has generally become accepted as the term used for the final manipulation of the recording — bringing it into its final "sound" if not quite its final state."


Audio Engineering as a Career
A good hard look at the prospects

For those of you who are looking to get your foot in the door towards a career in audio engineering, you will find that getting your foot in the door will become a way of life for you if you're to have any chance of success working as an independent in the recording industry. You need to get into the mindset that you are the one who makes things happen.


The Secret to the Bonham Drum Sound
The recording is governed by the performance

There is no greater truth in making records than this: "The recording is governed by the performance." This may seem obvious, but many times the implications of this are not. There are two main areas where this truth manifests itself. The first is in the emotional impact of the music and the second is in the sonic signature or sonic possibilities of a recording.


The "Over Production" Myth
Can a record really be "over produced"?

It truth, there is no such thing as over-production, only appropriate and inappropriate production. To understand this, there must be consensus on the definition of the three issues at hand. What is production? What is appropriate production? What is inappropriate production?


Johnny Graham Interview
Lead Guitartist for Earth, Wind & Fire

Johnny Graham is most well-known as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire during the peak period of the group's career, 1972-1982. He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, received a Lifetime Achievement Award from BET Network, and won six Grammy Awards and four American Music Awards.


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INDUSTRY PRODUCT NEWS

05/28/08 PreSonus Firestudio Ships
05/20/08 UA unviels 710 dual tube/SS pre/DI
05/19/08 Brauner releases Phanthera and Phantom Mics
05/18/08 Equator Audio new Q8 monitor
05/14/08 2nd Gen KRK Rokit Monitors Launched
05/14/08 SSL Mynx Desktop Box released

04/03/08 Sennheiser Intros MKH800 TWIN Mic

03/12/08 ADAM Launches A5 Monitor

02/02/08 Dynaudio Announces AIR 12 Monitors

01/22/08 SE and Neve Join Forces

11/08/07 New Extreme Isolation Headphones released
11/05/07 Chandler Germ 500-series preamp ships

10/24/07 New Presonus ADL 700 tube channel strip
10/12/07 New Purple Audio 500-series products
10/11/07 A Designs shows Hammer tube EQ
10/03/07 Millennia shows HV-3R @ AES

09/30/07 JLM Audio announces 500-series products
09/24/07 Steinberg Intros Nuendo 4
09/17/07 Telefunken USA new Ela M260 @ AES

08/10/07 Focusrite unveils ISA828 preamp

05/25/07 Great River 500 series NV preamp

04/10/07 WK intros EDIT DAW controller

02/10/07 AKG Launch Limited Edition C414
02/07/07 LaChapell announces 500 tube pre

01/17/07 Tonelux intros MP2D micpre w/ AD
01/15/07 RME Ships ADI-8 QS AD/DA
01/12/07 Yamaha NS10M Wins Grammy

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